When a supervisor says, "I wish I could motivate John," that usually means "I wish I could get John to do his job better." Here are six keys to doing exactly that.

1. Ask for performance. Ask employees for time estimates for tasks, and if they are acceptable, hold them to the estimated completion dates.
   
2. Use lots of positive reinforcement - and personalize it. Don't take acceptable work for granted. Thank people for it. And praise them when they improve. Remember, thought, that while everyone likes to be recognized, what motivates one may leave another cold or even irritated. So find out what works with each of your people, and use it.
   
3. Build relationships. This doesn't mean be buddy-buddy with your employees. But it does mean you should treat your people like real, live human beings. That's what they are, and they will respond best when your actions show you respect their individuality and trust their intentions.
   
4. Understand your employees' point of view. Make a habit of listening to your people and asking their opinion before you give directions or offer advice. If you listen first, and listen with an open mind, people are much more likely to cooperate when you decide something has to be done differently.
   
5. Model what you want. Approach your own work with a sense of urgency, use your time efficiently, and meet the goals you set. Show employees, by your actions, that the job really does matter, that quality is important, and that deadlines are real.
   
6. Refuse to accept poor performance. Though textbooks on motivation seldom admit it, supervisors do have to tell employees when their performance is not acceptable. Sometimes this means a reprimand. At other times you can handle it through coaching. But either way you're demonstrating that standards matter - and that, in itself, is motivational. As the old saying has it, "It's better to aim for 'Excellence' and hit 'Good' than it is to aim for 'Good' and hit 'Average'."

We spend some time in each of our courses discussing motivation. Motivating others (team members, Users, vendors, management) is an important part of the systems analyst's and project leader's work. The above Six Keys to Motivation comes from one of our course workbooks.